In this module, you will consolidate your knowledge of the integral form of Maxwell’s equations and discover their differential form appropriate for a vector calculus-based treatment of the fundamental aspects of electricity and magnetism. Numerical and graphical examples will emphasise the advantages of the vector calculus approach. You will learn to use coordinate systems that exploit the underlying natural symmetries of Gaussian surfaces and Amperian loops.
Topics include:
Gauss’s law
Gauss’s law for non-uniform charge distributions
Potential theory; work and energy in electrostatics.
Boundary conditions with conductors and insulators
Laplace’s equation; Poisson’s equation and interpretation of solutions; method of images
Polarisation and dielectric materials
Maxwell’s modification of Ampere’s law: justification for introducing the displacement current
The Lorentz force law
Gauss’s law for magnetic fields
Magnetic vector potential
Magnetisation; the H field
Linear and nonlinear media
Electromotive force
Faraday’s law
Maxwell’s equations with boundary conditions and derivation of the wave equation.