The study of competing theories of how politics should be organised to produce the best outcomes for society
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Credits
30
Module code
PO32005
The module focuses on normative debates within contemporary political theory.
This means that you will explore arguments about the way the world ought to be structured. This is rather than analysing how it currently is structured.
The module is divided into two sections:
"Within Borders: Distributive Justice and the State"
"Beyond Borders: Global Justice and the State"
What you will learn
In this module, you will:
explore the application of the political theory to questions of the distribution of benefits and burdens in society
critically explore competing liberal, libertarian, socialist, and alternative theories of distributive justice
critically explore competing liberal, cosmopolitan, and alternative theories of global justice
examine case studies where these debates have current, 'real world' applications
By the end of the module, you will be able to:
understand and evaluate complex arguments in contemporary political theory
give an oral and written summary of your considered judgements about the issues we discuss. This will take into account competing arguments and perspectives
evaluate the relevance of arguments in contemporary political theory. This will be within the discipline of Politics and International Relations
assess the applicability of arguments in contemporary political theory to political practice. This includes topics such as:
formulation and implementation of policy
design and reform of institutions
agenda and strategy of states
parties
movements
Assignments / assessment
two 2,500-word essays (45% each)
one 5-minute seminar presentation (5%)
seminar participation (5%)
This module does not have a final exam.
Teaching methods / timetable
lectures
seminars
group discussions
Week
Lecture Title
1
Introduction: What is Political Theory?
2
Rawls’ Liberal Egalitarianism
3
Nozick’s Libertarianism
4
Cohen’s Socialism
5
…And Justice For All? Race, Gender, and Intergenerational Perspectives
6
Applying Theory I: Universal Basic Income
7
A World of Peoples: Liberal Internationalism
8
A World of Persons: Cosmopolitan Justice
9
A World of Democracies: Cosmopolitan Democracy
10
A World of Causes: Just War Theory
11
Applying Theory II: Sovereignty and Military Intervention