REF impact case studies
The University of Dundee submitted 47 case studies to REF 2021 across 16 Units of Assessment. You can read about a selection of case studies below.
REF (Research Excellence Framework) 2021
This is the main assessment of research across the higher education sector in the UK, and is vitally important in determining both future research funding and our global reputation. The REF process assesses each of our discipline areas in terms of its quality and is carried out once every six-to-seven years.
Research impact case studies account for 25% of the REF assessment and describe the practical benefits that result from our research. You can read highlights from some of our case studies – from Art & Design to Engineering and English - below.
![Creating Public Information Comics artwork by Jack Brougham](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/Creating%20Public%20Information%20Comics%20image%202%20-%20artwork%20by%20Jack%20Brougham.jpg?itok=8TAplARq)
Impact case study
Research into comics has led to new partnerships and publications tackling issues of public interest.
![Researcher holding PROTAC box](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2021-09/PROTAC-5I0A2574.jpg?itok=xI-_qkwt&h=e4f440a4)
Impact case study
Shaping the future of commercial drug development and driving global pharmaceutical investment.
![Social work student speaking to elderly person](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/sss-dalhousie-03-17---13.jpg?itok=o4ZF8YXz&h=a130fd67)
Impact case study
Collaborative approaches to policy implementation for social work education and workforce development.
![Mother holding baby](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/Maternal-health-2.jpg?itok=ASYQ1b-M&h=19216e0f)
Impact case study
Changing global standards for the provision, education and regulation of midwifery.
![View from a planet](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/panviewer.jpg?itok=fTWLG7y5&h=c673cd1c)
Impact case study
The development of tools for autonomous spacecraft navigation and extra-terrestrial exploration.
![This little test could help save your life. Bowel screening is for men and women aged 50-74. You'll get a test in the post every 2 years](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/bowel-screening.jpg?itok=Ynui6Lsm&h=b0856314)
Impact case study
Driving improvements in screening programmes and reducing bowel cancer mortality rates.
![Researcher holding test tubes](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/testtubes---intelligent-liver-fucntion-test.jpg?itok=QAZM5ehM&h=8753aa6f)
Impact case study
The ‘intelligent Liver Function Test’ has improved patient outcomes and quality of care.
![Pitcairn Island](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/Pitcairn_Island_In_The_Distance.jpeg?itok=ITrrcD5S&h=4521fff0)
Impact case study
The protection and conservation of marine ecosystems in the waters around the Pitcairn Islands.
![People in a cinema](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/jake-hills-23LET4Hxj_U-unsplash.jpeg?itok=WEdFnyZx&h=e5aec6c8)
Impact case study
Using film in care homes for physical, emotion and social benefits, and to increase social engagement.
![People at the V&A Dundee](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/HandsofX_at_VandA_Dundee.jpg?itok=YkRHU6lN&h=a130fd67)
Impact case study
Challenging conventional approaches to disability through inclusive design practices and human-centred research.
![Spacecraft orbiting earth](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/BepiColombo.jpeg?itok=yNvu1CqY&h=d07dec50)
Impact case study
Award-winning technology for onboard spacecraft communications and the next generation of space missions.
![Researcher looking at image of teeth on computer](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/sod-pros-pg-0518-036.jpg?itok=vSewdPuD&h=a130fd67)
Impact case study
Enabling safe dental care during Covid-19 and tackling antimicrobial resistance through dental antibiotic prescribing.
![Citizen Science - Living Soils, Growing Food](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/Grow%20observatory%202.jpg?itok=GXAPsyPC)
Impact case study
Widespread citizen engagement leads to Europe-wide action on climate change.
![computer generated ship with green lights in the sky](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2021-05/Royal%20Navy%20War%20Graves1.jpg?itok=5xcZt34J)
Impact case study
Providing virtual access to underwater sites by advancing technologies for sub-sea visualisation.
![Two street children](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/Bukavu-street-kids.jpg?itok=f4hmqVhE&h=a11f309b)
Impact case study
Bringing the voices of street children and youth to bear on global policy through UN General Comment.
![Scientist examining insect](http://cdn-acquia.dundee.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/card/public/2022-05/8160476991_a5e2792b24_b.jpeg?itok=A_NzK7mK&h=50844e28)
Impact case study
Bringing about step-change in the diagnosis and treatment of neglected tropical diseases.